Kiteni: The Bar From a Cacao That Almost Ceased to Exist

Vigdis Rosenkilde - Kiteni 70% - World's Best Dark Chocolate 2023 - Sourcing Trip
Dmytro Minkov

If you know, you know. And if you don't, this is a good place to begin — because the bar in question is made from one of the oldest and rarest cacaos on Earth, grown in a valley most people will never reach, by a maker who sold her home to get to it.

Let me take those one at a time. They're each worth it.

The valley

Kiteni is a small settlement in the district of Echarati, in the province of La Convención, in the Cusco region of southern Peru — east of the Andes, where the high mountains break down into cloud forest and jungle. It is one of Peru's principal cacao provinces and, by most accounts, one of the more difficult to get to: a long road down from Cusco, into a lush, mountainous, rarely-visited stretch of country. Farms here sit around 1,000 to 1,400 metres — unusually high for cacao, which mostly prefers the hot lowlands.

That isolation is the whole point. It's why what grows here is unlike what grows anywhere else.

The cacao

The bean is Chuncho, and it is not an ordinary cacao. Researchers now classify it as its own distinct genetic group — and, as of recent genetic work, they've found ten different types of it. Its diversity is so wide that it appears to contain the genetic material of every other fine cacao variety, which has led scientists to a startling hypothesis: Chuncho may be the mother of all fine cacao. The ancestor. The one the others descend from.

It has been in this valley for a very, very long time. The Machiguenga, the Indigenous people of the Urubamba valley, domesticated it; under the Inca, the pods were valuable enough to be used as currency. Some of the trees still producing fruit today are over two hundred years old — a genetic lineage that predates modern agriculture entirely, kept pure by centuries of geographic isolation while commodity hybrids swept through the rest of the cacao world untouched.

Here is the part that should stop you. A decade ago, this cacao nearly disappeared. Farmers, paid the same price per kilo for Chuncho as for cheap bulk hybrid, and seeing no reason to keep it, were ready to cut the trees down. One of the oldest and most important cacao varieties on Earth almost ended, quietly, for want of anyone willing to pay what it was worth. What saved it was direct trade — makers who came to the valley, paid properly, and gave the farmers a reason to keep the old trees standing.

That is the context for a bar of Kiteni. You're not tasting a flavour. You're tasting a rescue.

The bean itself

Chuncho is physically distinctive — the beans smaller and denser than commercial cacao, with a notably high cocoa-butter content. That fat is what gives good Chuncho chocolate its velvet texture and its long, lingering finish, and it's why the variety needs careful, gentle handling after harvest: the butter is the gift, and it's easy to lose. Flavour-wise, Chuncho is prized for exactly what you taste in this bar — bright citrus and red fruit, florals, a sweet aromatic complexity that needs very little sugar to sing. Raspberry, grapefruit, rose. Almost spicy. It is, to my palate, bottomless.

The maker

Which brings us to Vigdis Rosenkilde.

I don't need to repeat the whole history here, but we're talking about a person who sold her apartment in Oslo to buy beans. She fell for cacao hard enough to reorganise her entire life around it, spending stretches of well over a year across Latin America, visiting more than fifty plantations, before deciding that Peru grew the finest she'd found. She now spends roughly a quarter of every year there, sourcing directly from farmers and making the chocolate at origin, in the country that grew it — which is rarer, and harder, than the phrase makes it sound.

The point is that the two halves of this story rhyme. A cacao that survived because someone chose to value it properly, made by a woman who gave up her home to do exactly that. The bar is what happens when both of those things are true at once.

This year's batch

She's in Peru right now, mid-harvest, and she just tempered the first batch of this year's Kiteni. Her words, not mine:

"I can't stop eating. It's like a mix of wild strawberries, sweet cherry compote and rose."

That's the maker, unable to put down her own bar. If you've read this far, you already understand why that means something.

How to taste it, when it arrives

Don't chew it — let a piece melt slowly, and it unfolds in order: the florals and red fruit first, then the deep cocoa settling in behind. Chuncho rewards patience the way a good wine does. When it lands, a light Pinot Noir echoes the berry; a bergamot black tea is the elegant sober match. But the first piece I'd eat alone, slowly, with nothing competing. Let two hundred years introduce themselves.

One practical note

Chuncho, sugar, and nothing artificial is exactly why this bar is alive on the tongue — and exactly why it wouldn't survive a hot delivery van, arriving bloomed and muffled. (Here's the science of why chocolate turns white.) So this one is best reserved now to ship in September, cool and intact, tasting the way Vigdis made it.

Reserve the Kiteni →

If you've never tried her work, this is a very good place to start.

And if you know — you know.

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